
Bitcoin Transaction Fees: sat/vB, Mempool Congestion and Fee Estimation
A Bitcoin fee is a rate multiplied by virtual size. How weight and vsize are defined, how to read Core's BTC/kvB estimate, and what block space does to the price.
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A Bitcoin fee is a rate multiplied by virtual size. How weight and vsize are defined, how to read Core's BTC/kvB estimate, and what block space does to the price.

Every block pays a subsidy that halves every 210,000 blocks. How Bitcoin Core computes it, where the 21 million figure comes from, and what the current epoch pays.

A trading bot needs to place orders, not move coins. Sub-accounts and scoped keys separate those powers, and the venues offer more controls than most use.

Both order types wait for a stop price. One then sends a market order, the other a limit order, and that second step decides whether you get out at all.

The last trade is one number; the book around it is a distribution. Depth and imbalance describe the queue behind the price, within limits.

Request weight and unfilled orders are different budgets, enforced against different identities. What the venues publish, and how to back off.

A wrapped token is a claim on an asset held somewhere else. The wrapper's design determines who holds it, how you get it back, and what happens when you cannot.

A canonical rollup withdrawal proves your exit on L1 after a dispute window. A liquidity bridge pays you now and carries the wait itself. The trade is time against trust.

Maximal extractable value is profit from choosing which transactions land and in what order. A sandwich attack is the version that reaches an ordinary swap.